Which term corresponds to a direct examination for the presence of an enlarged prostate gland performed by palpating the prostate through the rectal wall?

Which term corresponds to a direct examination for the presence of an enlarged prostate gland performed by palpating the prostate through the rectal wall?

• A. Chlamydia
• B. Diuresis
• C. Digital Rectal Examination (DRE)
• D. Calculus

Answer: (C)

Digital Rectal Examination is a hands-on check where the clinician palpates the prostate through the rectal wall. Because the prostate lies just in front of the rectum, a gloved, lubricated finger can feel its size, shape, and consistency from the posterior aspect. This direct examination helps detect an enlarged prostate consistent with benign prostatic hyperplasia and can reveal nodules or irregularities that raise concern for cancer, guiding further testing. The other terms aren’t related to this exam: chlamydia is an infection diagnosed by tests, diuresis refers to increased urine production, and calculus means a stone, not a method of examining the prostate.

Digital Rectal Examination is a hands-on check where the clinician palpates the prostate through the rectal wall. Because the prostate lies just in front of the rectum, a gloved, lubricated finger can feel its size, shape, and consistency from the posterior aspect. This direct examination helps detect an enlarged prostate consistent with benign prostatic hyperplasia and can reveal nodules or irregularities that raise concern for cancer, guiding further testing. The other terms aren’t related to this exam: chlamydia is an infection diagnosed by tests, diuresis refers to increased urine production, and calculus means a stone, not a method of examining the prostate.