What term refers to a common, slow-growing cancer of the prostate gland in men over 50, often detected with PSA testing?

What term refers to a common, slow-growing cancer of the prostate gland in men over 50, often detected with PSA testing?

• A. Sexually transmitted disease
• B. Prostatic cancer
• C. Polycystic kidney disease
• D. Prostate-specific antigen

Answer: (B)

Prostatic cancer, also called prostate cancer, is a common, slow-growing cancer of the prostate gland that typically affects men over 50. PSA testing is a common screening method because PSA levels in the blood can be elevated by cancer in the prostate, though high PSA can also occur with benign conditions like inflammation or enlargement. The term described here is prostatic cancer, the disease itself. The other options refer to a sexually transmitted infection, a kidney disorder, or the PSA protein used as a screening marker, not the cancer.

Prostatic cancer, also called prostate cancer, is a common, slow-growing cancer of the prostate gland that typically affects men over 50. PSA testing is a common screening method because PSA levels in the blood can be elevated by cancer in the prostate, though high PSA can also occur with benign conditions like inflammation or enlargement. The term described here is prostatic cancer, the disease itself. The other options refer to a sexually transmitted infection, a kidney disorder, or the PSA protein used as a screening marker, not the cancer.